10 Enculturation Examples

The totality of events and actions that take place within a culture determines what is possible within a community. In particular, institutional practices, norms, and values set precedence for what is expected of people in a society. As such, it is imperative that individuals learn about these issues in order to achieve maximum social acceptance. …

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10 Deep Culture Examples

American anthropologist, Edward Hall, coined the cultural iceberg analogy whereby he compared culture to enigmatic icebergs.  The mystery surrounding these glacially-derived rocks is not their gigantic size, but rather their deceiving appearance. Only 10% of an iceberg floats above the water surface, while the remaining 90% remains underneath the surface. Therefore, it is impossible to …

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10 Surface Culture Examples

In the words of Edward Twitchell Hall, a renowned cross-cultural anthropologist, culture is mankind’s medium. It cuts across all aspects of human life, influencing how people express themselves, think, their personalities, and how they move.  Ideally, culture refers to a set of feelings, practices, and beliefs that tie people together. It represents all aspects of …

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Pseudo Democracy (Examples +Pros & Cons)

A pseudo-democracy, also known as tactical liberalization, is a political order designed to put on a democratic façade.  Such regimes imitate a democratic system by holding regular political elections without any genuine intentions of offering the country’s citizens a voice. In most cases, a ruling party consolidates power with an aim of monopolizing the state’s …

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Illiberal Democracy Examples

The contemporary global society is rife with feelings of contempt for liberal democracy due to a persistent rise in societal, economic, and political inequalities. As a result, countries from all corners of the world are increasingly abandoning this democratic approach to governance for alternative political movements, such as nationalism, populism, and more worryingly, illiberal democracy. …

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10 Parliamentary Democracy Examples (+ Origin, Features, and Pros & Cons)

Parliamentary democracy is arguably one of the most dominant forms of governance across the globe, with 51 out of 195 sovereign nations adopting this administrative system. In this kind of democracy, the legislature and executive branches of government are intertwined. The executive is held accountable to, and derives its permissibility from, the legislature. What’s more, …

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Moral Absolutism Examples

Would you boil a baby in order to save a million people? Some people would object most likely with shock. Boiling a baby would be morally unacceptable under any circumstances for them. Yet others would justify it for the sake of saving a million lives. This dicey situation introduces us to a concept in ethics …

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15+ Zero Sum Game Examples

In game theory, the zero-sum game is a mathematical representation of a situation in which each participant’s gain or loss of utility is exactly balanced by the losses or gains of the utility of the other participants. In other words, whatever one person gains in utility, someone else loses an equal amount. The term “zero-sum …

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